Norwegian company Cytovation has secured Nkr62m ($6m) to progress CY-101 into a multi-national Phase II trial, targeting individuals with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC).

The funding was raised by current investors and spearheaded by Sandwater.

The trial is set to commence in late 2025, with initial clinical readouts anticipated in 2026. It will be a collaborative effort between the company, the Norwegian Cancer Society, and Cancer Research UK, as per an agreement established in January.

CY-101 is a membranolytic inhibitor of the wingless-related integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin pathway.

According to the company, in the Phase I CICILIA trial, this therapy showed preliminary signs of antitumor activity, especially in tumours with dysregulated signalling of Wnt/β-catenin.

Further insights into CY-101’s mechanism of action have been unveiled through new preclinical data presented by the company and its partners.

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The trials, utilising in vivo immune-refractory models of ACC, melanoma, and colorectal carcinoma (CRC), revealed that CY-101 not only eradicates ACC and CRC tumours but also amplifies the effects of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), thereby initiating an antitumor immune response.

These findings show that the therapy could serve as a treatment for challenging cancers, including ACC and potentially for other tumours characterised by Wnt/β-catenin signalling dysregulations such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and CRC.

The therapy’s dual-action approach involves targeting cancer cells by attacking the cell membrane and releasing neo-antigens, alongside blocking the Wnt/β-catenin oncogenic pathway.

This not only hampers the growth of the tumour, but also reverses immune exclusion linked to β-catenin expression.

The disruption of this pathway has been implicated in a spectrum of cancers, including those of the ovary, liver, uterus, colon and lung.

Cytovation CEO Lars Prestegarden said: “As we continue to explore the novel mechanism of action of CY-101 and its translation into meaningful clinical activity, our conviction in its potential to address tumours driven by the Wnt/β-catenin pathway only grows stronger.

“We are grateful for the continued support of our investors, whose confidence – alongside the strength of our outstanding partners – positions us well to advance CY-101 into Phase II trials and generate impactful clinical data.”