The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved investigational new drug application of Modulation Therapeutics to commence human trial of its drug, MTI-201, to treat uveal melanoma.

Established in 2011, Modulation is a West Virginia University (WVU)-based start-up firm that focuses on the early discovery and development of translational therapies.

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The company was jointly founded by WVU Cancer Institute basic research associate director Lori Hazlehurst and WVU Cancer Institute researcher Mark McLaughlin.

Researchers are now developing a cancer therapy that targets the diseased cells with greater precision, without impacting healthy cells.

The FDA approval to initiate the trial is based on substantial preclinical research.

MTI-201 was developed for the treatment of uveal melanoma after tumour spread to other parts of the body.

The drug attains its precision by targeting a particular protein biomarker found in higher concentrations in the uveal melanoma cells.

MTI-201 does not damage healthy cells as the protein is not abundant in these cells.

McLaughlin said: ā€œThe current therapy for primary uveal melanoma is irradiation of the eye.

ā€œBecause the radiation is coming from the outside, it causes all sorts of collateral damage while itā€™s going into the site where the tumour actually is.

ā€œOur drug could be injected right into the eye at a very, very low dose. It wouldnā€™t be circulating throughout the body. It would reach the target immediately.ā€

In the future, the researchers anticipate that the drug could potentially be utilised for treating localised cases of uveal melanoma before it progresses to other regions.

Although uveal melanoma is a rare illness overall, it is the most common kind of eye cancer.